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Louis Gauffier (1762–1801)

• Was a French painter.
• Born in Poitiers, he studied in Paris with the history painter Hughes Taraval before entering the Prix de Rome competition which he won in 1779.
• Apart from a brief return to Paris in 1789 he remained in Italy for the remainder of his life.
• Gauffier initially settled in Rome, but popular unrest following the execution of Louis XVI led him to flee with his wife to Florence.
• He could not receive patronage from France because he was branded a royalist, and this curtailed his career as a history painter.
• Instead, he painted landscapes, which he sold to English tourists.
• When French troops occupied Florence in 1799, he began to paint officers' portraits. 
• Gauffier died in Livorno (Tuscany).